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{"id":2047,"date":"2015-04-06T21:38:38","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T21:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2015-04-20T15:42:39","modified_gmt":"2015-04-20T15:42:39","slug":"first-experiences-of-a-linux-ubuntu-virgin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/?p=2047","title":{"rendered":"First experiences of a Linux (Ubuntu) virgin"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\n\tIntroduction<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tI&#39;d be meaning to give Linux a try for the past couple of years. I recently bought a new PC installed with Windows 8.1, so decided to give Linux a try on the old PC.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tThis post documents my experience for the Linux-curious than giving actual instructions on how to get started. It is also based on my current understanding and two weeks experience. It is not an expert view!\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tWhat is Linux?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tLinux is an Operating System (OS), like Windows used by most PCs and OS X used by Apple computers. In lay speak it is the thing that holds everything else together.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tHow much is Linux and where do I buy it?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tThis is probably the wrong question for a variety of reasons. You don&#39;t go into PC World or computer store and pick a copy of Linux up off the shelf. Linux can be downloaded for free (and legally). It is <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_source\">open source<\/a> so people can develop their own versions of Linux and give it away or sell it as they see fit.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tThis is leads to a second point about Linux. You don&#39;t just go to the Linux website and download a copy of &#39;Linux&#39;. Lots of different versions of Linux are available &ndash; these are known as &#39;distributions&#39; or &#39;distros.&#39; These can be downloaded and installed for various internet sites. I chose to use <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\">Ubuntu<\/a>&nbsp; as that seemed to be the distribution of choice for the Linux virgin. Other distros include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/\">Debian<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxmint.com\/\">Mint<\/a>. Magazines such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxformat.com\/\">Linux Format<\/a> often come with a disk with a particular distribution on.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tHow do I install it?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tI&#39;ll tell you how it did it as I&#39;m sure that there are other, possibly better or more expert ways. I had my two PCs next to each other. I got on my new PC (pretty high spec) running Windows 8.1 and I went to the ubuntu website and <a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/BurningIsoHowto\">burned a copy of Ubuntu 14.04 onto a blank DVD<\/a> (it has to be a DVD, it won&#39;t fit on a CD). I made sure everything that was on my old PC has been transferred to the new PC (a process beyond the scope of this blog post). I put the Ubuntu DVD into the DVD drive of the old PC and followed the instructions. I opted to allow the installation to delete my Windows 7 installation though it appears you can run Ubuntu alongside Windows 7 without major problems (but alongside Windows 8 is another matter apparently).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tI won&#39;t go through the installation process in detail, but it was pretty straightforward.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tIs it basically free Windows?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-205404.png\" rel=\"\" style=\"\" target=\"\" title=\"\"><figure id=\"attachment_2050\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2050\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2050  wp-caption aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-205404-300x240.png\" style=\"\" title=\"\" height=\"240\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-205404-300x240.png 300w, http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-205404-1024x819.png 1024w, http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-205404.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screenshot from Ubuntu 14.02.2 running Gnome desktop<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a>It&#39;s an operating system and it looks a bit like Windows at first glance, but that&#39;s where most of the similarity ends. The biggest initial difference is that Linux makes extensive use of the command-line (CTRL+ALT+T) to install software and perform other functions. Some of these commands are similar to MS-DOS, familiar to those who remember pre-Windows PCs from the 80s and 90s. In reality though knowledge of MS-DOS probably isn&rsquo;t that useful. It is useful to buy a book about Linux commands. I purchased the Kier Thomas&#39; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Working-Ubuntu-Command-Line-Prompt-Gritty-ebook\/dp\/B004RYVI0Q\">Working the Ubuntu Command-line prompt<\/a>, just &pound;1.15 for the Kindle version.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-221246.png\" rel=\"\" style=\"\" target=\"\" title=\"\"><figure id=\"attachment_2052\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2052\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" title=\"\" alt=\"The Linux command window\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2052  wp-caption aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-221246-300x201.png\" height=\"201\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-221246-300x201.png 300w, http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-221246-120x80.png 120w, http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-from-2015-04-06-221246.png 724w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Linux command window<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\tWhat about software?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tThe Ubuntu distro comes with some software pre-installed. This includes the Office suite LibreOffice (which can also run on Windows as a free alternative to MS Office) and the familiar browser Mozilla Firefox. It also comes with software to play CDs and DVDs.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tNot all software is available for Linux, at least not officially. My eldest son is something of a Minecraft enthusiast, and although apparently possible to run Minecraft on Linux I have yet to get it working. Most familiar Windows software has its Linux &#39;equivalents&#39; though they may not look exactly the same. Programs like Skype have Linux versions.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tInstalling software (including updates) is the thing that is most different and I&#39;ll save the details for another post (though there&#39;s plenty of information online).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tWhere their any teething problems?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tApart from the learning curve I wish I could say there were not problems. However, I did experience problems with the system crashing. This was solved by installing the GNOME desktop. Basically, from what I understand, some old graphics cards cannot cope with the latest versions of the Ubuntu desktop. I don&#39;t know the spec of my old PC graphics card, but it was second hand and only cost me &pound;10. It coped with running Windows 7, but Ubuntu 14.04 was too much for it.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tWill I be giving up Windows 8.1?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tI don&#39;t like Windows 8 at all. It&#39;s not as bad as Vista and had it not been for Windows 7 I might have tried Linux a few years back. However, Windows is too familiar to give up and I&#39;m yet to feel confident enough to rely on Linux for everything. I use software such as Minitab and Nvivio which I don&#39;t believe work in Linux. There is however <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wine_%28software%29\">WINE<\/a> (which stands for WINE is not an emulator) which can be used for running Windows software though I&#39;ve yet to try it.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\n\tDownsides to Linux Ubuntu<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\n\t* Steep learning curve, especially the command line\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t* Some software difficult (or impossible) to run.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t* Above mentioned problem with my graphics card.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\n\tUpsides<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\n\t* Fast. It runs as quickly on my old 4GB of RAM PC as Windows 8.1 on my new 16GB PC.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t* Free. Nothing to lose if it I can&#39;t get on with it.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t* Ubuntu comes with Libre Office, Firefox and some other software pre-installed so you can get going straight away.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t* So far I have solved most of my problems by looking online e.g.on the<a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/\"> Ubuntu website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"aditya-social\" id=\"aditya-cssanime\">\n<li class=\"aditya-twitter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Twitter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/twitter.png\" alt=\"Twitter\" title=\"Twitter\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-delicious\"><a href=\"http:\/\/del.icio.us\/post?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047&amp;title=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"del.icio.us\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/delicious.png\" alt=\"del.icio.us\" title=\"del.icio.us\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-digg\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digg.com\/submit?phase=2&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047&amp;title=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Digg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/digg.png\" alt=\"Digg\" title=\"Digg\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-facebook\"><a href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047&amp;t=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Facebook\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/facebook.png\" alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Facebook\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-technorati\"><a href=\"http:\/\/technorati.com\/faves?add=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Technorati\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/technorati.png\" alt=\"Technorati\" title=\"Technorati\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-reddit\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reddit.com\/submit?url=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Reddit\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/reddit.png\" alt=\"Reddit\" title=\"Reddit\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-yahoo\"><a href=\"http:\/\/buzz.yahoo.com\/submit?submitUrl=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Yahoo Buzz\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/yahoo.png\" alt=\"Yahoo Buzz\" title=\"Yahoo Buzz\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"aditya-stumbleupon\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stumbleupon.com\/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjohncanning.net%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D2047&amp;title=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin&amp;newcomment=First+experiences+of+a+Linux+%28Ubuntu%29+virgin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"StumbleUpon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-add-social-bookmarks\/images\/stumbleupon.png\" alt=\"StumbleUpon\" title=\"StumbleUpon\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction I&#39;d be meaning to give Linux a try for the past couple of years. I recently bought a new PC installed with Windows 8.1, so decided to give Linux a try on the old PC. This post documents my experience for the Linux-curious than giving actual instructions on how to get started. It is &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/?p=2047\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">First experiences of a Linux (Ubuntu) virgin<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,49,179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-open-source-software","category-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2047"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2069,"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions\/2069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/johncanning.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}